Tangible Heritage Basic Words – St.A.R.T. UP to EU

Tangible Heritage_Basic Words

ENGLISH	ITALIAN	LATIN	SPANISH	GERMAN	CZECH	FRENCH	DEFINITION
triumphal arch	arco trionfale	Triumphalis arcus	arco triunfal	Triumphbögen	vítězný oblouk	arc de Triomphe	Monumental structures containing at least one arched passageway and erected to honor an important person or to commemorate a significant event, particularly a victory in war.The basic form consisted of two piers connected by an arch, over which was placed a superstructure that served as a base for statues and commemorative inscriptions. Triumphal arches generally spanned a roadway used for triumphal processions. They are associated with ancient Roman architecture, developed from the Porta Triumphalis, which the victorious Roman army had to pass before entering the sacred city territory of Rome
burial ground	cimitero	coemeterium, area, sepulcretum	cementerio	Begräbnisplatz	pohřebiště	cimetière	area intended to contain the spaces for the burial of the dead, the cineraries and the ossuaries
cryptoporticus	criptoportico	cryptoporticus	criptopórticos	Kryptoportikus	kryptoportikum	cryptoportique	In Ancient Roman architecture a cryptoporticus is a covered corridor or passageway. The usual English is “cryptoportico”. The cryptoportico is a semi-subterranean gallery whose vaulting supports portico structures aboveground and which is lit from openings at the tops of its arches. On sloping sites the open side of a cryptoporticus is often partially at ground level and supports a structure such as a forum or Roman villa, in which case it served as basis villae.
road tunnel	galleria stradale	cuniculum/crypta	túnel de carretera	Straßentunnel	tunel	tunnel routier	An underground passageway that passes under a mountain, river, or a congested urban area
funerary monument	monumento funerario	funebris monumentum	monumento funerario	Grabmal	pohřební stavba	monument funéraire	Ceremonial structures built for funerals or burials.
house	abitazione	domus	hogar	Wohnung	obydlí	domov	Architecture or other accommodations produced for or adapted to provide shelter and security for the basic physical functions of life for an individual, family, or clan and their dependents, human and animal. Among the functions provided for are a place to sleep, prepare food, eat, and sometimes to work, usually having a door, window, or other source of light and with protection from the weather. The structure designed for either a nuclear or extended family and located in a city or town. The domus as a general architectural type is long-lived in the Roman world, although some development of the architectural form does occurr
cave dwelling	abitazione rupestre		vivienda cueva	Höhlenwohnung	jeskynní obydlí	habitation troglodytique	Dwellings that are made within natural caves or within caves that have been altered for habitation. A cave dwelling is a house created by digging a large pit in the ground. Around the perimeter of this pit caves are then dug to be used as rooms.
Roman fort	accampamento fortificato	castrum	campamento fortificado	befestigtes Lager	opevněný tábor	camp retranché	The Roman term castrum is used for different sizes of camps – including large legionary fortresses, smaller forts for cohorts or for auxiliary forces, temporary encampments, and “marching” forts.
aqueduct	acquedotto	aquae ductus	acueducto	Aquädukt	akvadukt	aqueduc	Water conduction system installed since ancient times for the water supply of cities and other building complexes. The man-made conduits carry water over long distances, usually by means of gravity, particularly structures that include channels and elevated sections on bridgelike structures, optimized by the Romans and based on inventions of earlier cultures.
acropolis	acropoli	acropolis	acrópolis	Akropolis	akropole	acropole	Acropoli si the higher and usually fortified sections of ancient Greek cities, typically containing temples and some public buildings and used as places of refuge; typically built on a hill
Fresco	Affresco		Frescos	Fresko	freska	Fresque	Paintings made by the technique of fresco painting, which is a ancient mural painting technique in which permanent pigments, dispersed in water, are painted on freshly laid lime plaster.
Wing	ala	alae	ala	Flügel	hala	aile	A part of a building that sticks out from a central or main part. Wings are separate sections of large homes that contain the private rooms of the family, .
service environment	ambiente di servizio		entorno de servicio	serviceumgebung	servisní prostředí	environnement de service	Environmental services encompass infrastructure services
anchor	ancora	ancora	ancla	Anker	Kotva	ancre	Any of various devices dropped to the bottom of a body of water and designed to bury themselves there in order to restrict the movement of watercraft or other floating objects. It is used to moor a ship to the sea bottom, typically having a metal shank with a pair of curved, barbed flukes at one end.
Amphitheatre	Anfiteatro	amphiteatrum	anfiteatros	Amphitheater	amfiteátr	Amphithéâtre	Circular or elliptical structures in which a central performance area is surrounded by rising tiers of seats for for events such as gladiator combats, venationes (animal slayings) and executions.
amphora	anfora	amphora	ánfora	Amphore	amfora	amphore	A pottery container used as storage vessel usually having a large oval body with a narrow neck and two or more handles extending from the body of the vessel to the rim.
transport amphora	anfora da trasporto		ánfora de transporte	Transportamphore	transportní amfora	transporter l’amphore	The transort amphora is a pottery container used for the non-local transport of agricultural products
anteroom	anticamera		antesala	Vorkammer	předsíň	antichambre	Room preceding or serving as a lobby or means of access to another and more important room
apotheca	apotheca	apotheca	botica	Apotheke	lékárna	apothèque	a warehouse or repository.
ara	ara	ara	ara	freistehender Altar	ara	ara	a freestanding altar in ancient Rome
Lintel	architrave	epistylium	arquitrabe	Türsturz	architráv	architrave	The architrave of a classical building.
tablinum	tablino	tablinum	tablinum	tablinum	tablinum	tablinum	Rooms located at the far end of the atriums in ancient Roman houses. A place where business, work, or one’s job is conducted or accomplished.
workshop	Area artigianale	officina	taller	Werkstatt	dílna	atelier	Workshop is a public or private space set aside for manual or light industrial work.
area of clay fragments	area di frammenti fittili	area argillae fragmentorum	área de fragmentos de arcilla	Bereich von Tonfragmenten	plocha s keramickými střepy	zone de fragments d’argile	Dispersion area of ceramic fragments
urban area	area urbana	urbana area	área urbana	Stadtgebiet	městská oblast	zone urbaine	Areas within city limits or closely linked to them by common use of public utilities or services.
home furnishings	arredo domestico		muebles para el hogar	Einrichtungsgegenstände	bytové zařízení	mobilier de maison	Furnishings and Equipment
parietal art	arte parietale	parietalis art	arte parietal	Parietalkunst	parietální umění	art pariétal	Parietal art or cave paintings, is a general term referring to the decoration of the walls of rock shelters and caves throughout the world.
atrium	atrio	atrium	vestíbulo	Atrium / Halle	atrium	lobby	An entrance hall or corridor, as in a public building, often serving as an anteroom. foyer.
settling basin	bacino di decantazione	piscina limaria	lavabo de sedimentación	Schwimmbecken	sedimentační nádrž	bassin de décantation	serbatoio dislocato lungo il percorso degli acquedotti e al punto d’arrivo
balcony external horizontal partition	balcone partizione esterna orizzontale		tabique horizontal exterior del balcón	Balkon / externe horizontale Trennwand	balkon	balcon cloison horizontale extérieure	Platforms projecting from the exterior walls of buildings. Use also for similar interior features, when small.
quay	banchina		muelle	Kai	nábřeží	quai	man-made banks or landing stages, typically built of stone, lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships
basement	basamento	basis	sótano	Untergeschoss	suterén	sous-sol	the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level
Basilica	Basilica	basilica	Basílica	Basilika	bazilika	Basilique	Refers to religious or secular buildings characterized by an oblong plan divided into a nave with two or more side aisles, the former higher and wider than the latter and generally lit by clerestory windows; usually terminated by an apse. In Roman and Early Christian basilicas was used for administrative activities, the ground plan typically was a parallelogram in which the width was not greater than one-half of the length and not less than one-third of it. In the Catholic church, basilica is a term assigned to certain churches as an honorific.
library	biblioteca	Bibliotheca	Biblioteca	Bibliothek	knihovna	bibliothèque	Buildings set apart to contain books for reading, study, or reference, typically with shelves containing books and tables and seating for users of the library.
glass	bicchiere		vidrio	Trinkgefäß	sklenice	verre	Vessels used for drinking liquids
village	borgo	villa	aldeas	Dorf	vesnice	village	Mixed-use communities designed to combine residential sections in close proximity to employment, retail, and entertainment facilities linked by pedestrian-oriented thoroughfares; often located in suburban contexts.
shop	bottega	taberna	tienda	Einkauf	prodejna	magasin	Originally meaning a single-room shop for the sale of goods and services, tabernae were often incorporated into domestic dwellings on the ground level flanking the fauces, the main entrance to a home, but with one side open to the street.
bottle	bottiglia		botella	Flasche	lahev	bouteille	Vessels having a neck and mouth considerably narrower than the body, used for packaging and containing liquid and dry preparations.
brazier	braciere		brasero	Kohlebecken	ohniště	brasero	receptacles, usually metal or terracotta, having a base designed to hold live coals, and sometimes with a grate or pierced top, used for heating a room or for heating or cooking food.
pitcher	brocca	hydria	jarro	Krug	džbán	pot à eau	Vessels, generally of ceramic, glass, metal, or plastic, that have a wide mouth with a broad lip and usually a handle at one side, but sometimes having two ears; includes those accompanied by a washbowl and used for personal hygiene.
busts	busto	imago	busto	Büste	busta	bousiller	Works of sculpture representing a person’s head, shoulders, and some part of the torso.
inkwell	calamaio		tintero	Tintenfass	kalamář	encrier	Small vessels for holding ink into which a pen can be dipped.
cast	calco		emitir	Abdruck	otisk	jeter	Sculptural works or reproductions made by casting.
Calidarium	calidario	calidarium	calidarium	Heißbad	calidarium	calidarium	The hot room in a Roman bath, sometimes containing a hot-water plunge.
cameo	cameo	cameo	camafeo	Kamee	kamej	camée	Small reliefs made from materials having layers of different colors, such as gems, glass, ceramics, or shell, and carved so that the design stands out in one color against a background in another.
burial chamber	camera sepolcrale	cubicularius	cámara funeraria	Grabkammer	pohřební komora	chambre funéraire	Rooms or other areas, above or below ground, that are reserved for burial, generally intended to accomodate one or a small number of bodies
Bell tower	campanile		campanario	Kampanilen	zvonice	clocher	Lofty detached bell towers, particularly such towers found adjacent to certain churches
channel	canale	aestuarium, cloaca, cuniculus, fossa, rivus	canal	Kanal	kanál	canaliser	manufatto a superficie libera, a cielo aperto o sotterraneo, destinato a convogliare acqua; può essere costruito per la bonifica, l’irrigazione, lo scolo, il drenaggio, la regolarizzazione degli invasi, il ricambio dell’acqua per l’ostricultura e la piscicultura
channeling	canalizzazione		canalización	Kanalisation	kanalizace	canalisation	ornamentation with flutes or channels
candlestick	candelabro	candelabrum	candelero	Kerzenständer	svícen	chandelier	Candleholders with a single candle socket mounted on a support with a widened base or foot for balance; often the support is columnar in form
loading of materials on board	carico di materiali di bordo		carga de materiales a bordo	Verladen von Materialien an Bord	naklád materiálů na palubu	chargement de matériel à bord	loading of materials on board
house	casa	domus	hogar	Haus	dům	Maison	A building in which people live; residence.
tower house	casa torre		casa torre	Turmhaus	Věžový dům	maison tour	A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation.
farmhouse	casale	villa rustica	casas de labranza	Bauernhäuser	statek	ferme	Chief dwellings attached to farms, particularly a dwelling for the family of a family-owned and -operated farm.
block of flats	caseggiato		bloque de pisos	Wohnblock	panelák	immeuble	a large building that has several or many apartments
Roman camp	Accampamento militare	castra	campamento militar	militair kamp	válečný tábor	camp militaire	The Roman camp was characterized by excellent performance. What is worth emphasizing was not built by professional engineers and builders, but by ordinary legionaries. The main building material was wood. The camp was created during the campaign every day.
fortified town	castelliere	oppidum munitum	ciudad fortificada	befestigte Stadt	opevněné město	ville fortifiée	town with fortifications such as defensive walls
Castle	castello	castellum	Castillo	Kastell	hrad	château	Buildings or groups of buildings intended primarily to serve as a fortified residence of a prince or nobleman
water castle, distribution basin	castello d’acqua, bacino di distribuzione	castellum aquae, castellum aquae, castellum-immissarium, castellum divisorium	castillo de agua, cuenca de distribución	Wasserspeicher	distribuční nádrž	château d’eau, bassin de distribution	collector, which collected water from a aqueduct and distributed them in the different areas of a city
military castle	castello militare		castillo militar	militärische Burg	vojenský hrad	château militaire	A castle fortified built during the Middle Ages predominantly by military orders
catacomb	catacomba	catacumba	catacumba	Katakombe	katakomby	catacombes	Underground systems of passages used as cemeteries, generally unsystematic and irregular in plan with networks of galleries and multiple levels over extensive areas.
cell	cella		cela	Tempelraum	cella	cellule	The interior, enclosed parts of Greek or Greco-Roman temples, usually containing the cult statue of the god and encompassing any sub-chambers within the solid wall, such as the vestibule, sanctuary or central chamber, and treasury.
cenotaph	cenotafio	cenotaphium	cenotafio	Zenotaphium	kenotaf	cénotaphe	Empty sepulchral monument, elevated in memory of a deceased buried elsewhere or whose body could not be recovered
nails	chiodi	ungues	clavos		hřebíky	clous	Fasteners that are designed for impact insertion, usually slender, pointed, and headed.
cemetery	cimitero	coemeterium	cementerio	Friedhof	hřbitov	cimetière	areas used for burial or entombment
defensive walls	cinta fortificata	moenia	muralla defensiva	Wehrmauern	opevněné zdi	mur de défense	Use broadly for all sorts of walls constructed to resist attack.
circus	circo	circus	circo	Kreis	cirkus	cirque	Oblong ancient Roman enclosures that are curved at one end, with tiered seating on three sides, and built for chariot and horse racing
tank	cisterna	cisterna, lacus, stagnum, receptaculum	tanque	Zisterne	cisterna	Char	riserva idrica, serbatoio, collettore, costruzione destinata ad immagazzinare e conservare una certa quantità d’acqua, può essere costruita o scavata nella roccia
City	Città	Urbs	Ciudad	Stadt	město	Ville	Generally, cities designate large or important communities with population, status, and internal complexity greater than most towns in the region.
colander	colino	colum	colador	Sieb	síto	passoire	Bowl-shaped or conical devices with perforated or pierced walls, used for draining and straining foods; usually set on a base or on legs.
columbarium	colombario	culumbarium, monumentum, ossarium, ossuarium, sepulchrum	palomera	Monument, Grabmal, Kolumbarium	kolumbárium	columbarium	A structure that is used to house urns with the cremated remains (ashes) of the deceased. It may be either freestanding, or part of a chapel or mausoleum. The sepulchral environment can be hypogeal or semi-hypogeal, in whose walls there are niches or niches to store the cinerary urns
column	colonna	columna	columna	Säule	sloup	colonne	A tall, straight, slender upright support; a pillar used for support or standing alone as a monument.
honorary column	colonna onoraria	columna honoraria	columna honoraria	Ehrenkolumne	čestný sloup	colonne d’honneur	A column used as an honorary monument
convent complex	complesso conventuale	conventum complex	complejo del convento	Klosterkomplex	klášterní komplex	complexe du couvent
monastic complex	complesso monastico	monasticum complexum	complejo monástico	Klosterkomplex	klášterní komplex	complexe monastique
tannery	conceria		curtiduría	Gerberei	koželužna	tannerie
conduct	condotta	conducta	conducta	Benehmen	potrubí, vedení	conduite
lid	coperchio	operculo	tapa	Deckel	víčko	couvercle
cup	coppa	poculum	taza	Tasse	pohár	tasse
funerary equipment	corredo funerario	funebra apparata	equipo funerario	Grabbeigabe	pohřební výbava	équipement funéraire
hallway	corridoio		pasillo	Korridor	ulička	rayon
courtyard	cortile	compluvium	patio	Innenhof	dvůr	Cour	Building, Architecturea court open to the sky, esp. one enclosed on all four sides.
cryptoporticus	criptoportico	cryptoporticus	cryptoporticus	Krypta, Kryptoportikus	kryptoportikus	cryptoportique	struttura che he costituisce soltanto laparte inferiore, spesso parzialmente interrata, di un insieme che la ingloba e la assimila.
cubicle (bedroom)	cubicolo (stanza da letto)	Cubiculum (cubiculum)	cubículo (dormitorio)	Schlafzimmer	cubiculum (ložnice)	cabine (chambre)	A room used for sleeping.
kitchen	cucina	culina	cocina	Küche	kuchyň	cuisine	A room or place equipped for cooking or preparing food, washing dishes, and the like.
curia	curia	curia	curia	Kurie		curie
funeral deposition	deposizione funeraria	funus depositionis	deposición fúnebre	Beerdigung	posmrtné uložení	dépôt funéraire
dam	diga		represa	Graben	hráz	endiguer	costruzione che sbarra più o meno completamente un corso d’acqua per formare una riserva
spacers	distanziatori		espaciadores	Abstandshalter		entretoises
dolmen	dolmen	dolmen	dolmen	Grab	dolmen	dolmen
domus	domus	domus	domus	Haus	dům	domus
dungeon	dongione	lacum	calabozo	Verlies	donjon	donjon
newsstand	edicola		puesto de periódicos	Zeitungsstand	novinový stánek	kiosque à journaux
building	edificio	aedificium	edificio	Gebäude	budova	imeuble
building of worship	edificio di culto		edificio de culto	Gotteshaus	budova bohoslužby	bâtiment de culte
building of worship and annexes	edificio di culto ed annessi		edificio de culto y anexos	Gotteshaus und Nebengebäude	budova bohoslužeb a přístavby	bâtiment de culte et annexes
unidentified building	edificio non identificato		edificio no identificado	nicht identifiziertes Gebäude	neidentifikovaná budova	bâtiment non identifié
private building	edificio privato	privatum aedificium	edificio privado	privates Gebäude	soukromá budova	immeuble privé
public building	edificio pubblico	publicum aedificium	edificio publico	öffentliches Gebäude	veřejná budova	bâtiment public
rural service building	edificio rurale di servizio		edificio de servicios rurales	ländliches Dienstleistungsgebäude	služební rurální budova	bâtiment de service rural
protective element – external vertical external partition	elemento di protezione – esterno partizione esterna verticale		elemento de protección – tabique exterior vertical exterior	Schutzelement – externe vertikale Trennwand		élément de protection – cloison externe verticale externe
separation element – external vertical external partition	elemento di separazione – esterno partizione esterna verticale		elemento de separación – tabique exterior vertical exterior	Trennelement – extener vertikale Trennwand		élément de séparation – cloison externe verticale externe
separating element – internal vertical internal partition	elemento di separazione – interno partizione interna verticale		elemento de separación – tabique interior vertical interior	Trennelement – interne vertikale Trennwand		élément de séparation – cloison interne verticale interne
helmet	elmo	galea	casco	Helm		casque
epigraph	epigrafe	epigraphe	epígrafe	Epigraph		épigraphe
erarium	erario	aerarium	tesorería	Schatzkammer		Trésorerie
herm	erma		herm	Herme		herm
Lighthouse	faro	Pharus	Faro	Leuchtturm	maják	Phare
farm	fattoria	villa rustica	granja	Villa, Landhaus	villa rustica	cultiver	A tract of land, usually with a house, barn, silo, etc., on which crops and often live animals are raised.
flask	fiaschetta	lenticulam	matraz	Flasche		ballon
buckle	fibbia	fibula	hebilla	Schnalle	brož	Boucle
Sewer	Fogna	Cloaca	Alcantarilla	Kanal		Égout
fountain	fontana	fons	fuente	Quelle	fontána	Fontaine	costruzione di varie forme, dimensioni e materiali, destinata a raccogliere e distribuire l’acqua
monumental fountain	fontana monumentale	fons monumentalis	fuente monumental	monumentaler Brunnen	monumentální fontána	fontaine monumentale
kiln	fornace	fornax	horno	Ofen	pec	fourneau
forum	Foro	forum	Agujero	Forum	forum	Trou
fortress	fortezza	castellum	fortaleza	Festung	pevnost	forteresse
anthropogenic attendance	frequentazione antropica		asistencia antropogénica	anthropogene Anwesenheit		fréquentation anthropique
frigidarium	frigidario	frigidarium	frigidarium	Kaltbad	frigidarium	frigidarium	The cold room in a Roman bath, sometimes containing a cold-water plunge.
fastigium	frontone	fastigium	frontón	Giebel	fronton	fronton	Fastigium is a pediment, the triangular part at the top of the front of a building that supports the roof and is often decorated
fusaiole	fusaiole		Fusaiole	Spinnwirbel		fusaïole
road tunnel	galleria stradale	uniculum	túnel de carretera	Straßentunnel		tunnel routier
Garden	Giardino	Hortus	Jardín	Garten	zahrada	Jardin
bathing facility	impianto balneare		instalación de baño	Bademöglichkeit		installation de baignade
ceramic plant	impianto ceramico	officina	planta de ceramica	Keramikanlage		plante en céramique
service facility	impianto di servizio		instalación de servicio	Serviceeinrichtung	služební zařízení	installation de services
metallurgical plant	impianto metallurgico		planta metalúrgica	Hüttenwerk		usine métallurgique
plant for fish farming	impianto per la piscicoltura		planta para piscicultura	Anlage für die Fischzucht		plante pour la pisciculture
spa facility	impianto termale	thermae	instalaciones de spa	Spa-Einrichtung		installation thermale
impluvium	impluvio	impluvium	impluvio	Impluvium	impluvium	impluvium
wool industry	industria della lana		industria de la lana	Wollindustrie		industrie de la laine
fixture	infisso		accesorio	Halterung		fixation
horizontal external frame with upper closure	infisso esterno orizzontale chiusura superiore		marco externo horizontal con cierre superior	horizontaler Außenrahmenverschluss oben		cadre extérieur horizontal avec fermeture supérieure
vertical external window vertical closure	infisso esterno verticale chiusura verticale		ventana exterior vertical cierre vertical	vertikales Außenfenster – vertikaler Verschluss		fenêtre extérieure verticale fermeture verticale
internal horizontal frame internal horizontal partition	infisso interno orizzontale partizione interna orizzontale		marco horizontal interno tabique horizontal interno	interner horizontaler Rahmen – interne horizontale Trennwand		cadre horizontal interne cloison horizontale interne
vertical internal frame vertical internal partition	infisso interno verticale partizione interna verticale		marco interior vertical tabique interior vertical	vertikaler Innenrahmen – vertikale Innenwand		cadre intérieur vertical cloison intérieure verticale
horizontal frame lower horizontal closure	infisso orizzontale chiusura orizzontale inferiore		marco horizontal cierre horizontal inferior	horizontaler Innenrahmen, unterer horizontaler Verschluss		cadre horizontal fermeture horizontale inférieure
agricultural infrastructure	infrastruttura agraria		infraestructura agrícola	landwirtschaftliche Infrastruktur	zemědělská infrastruktura	infrastructures agricoles
care infrastructure	infrastruttura assistenziale		infraestructura asistencial	Pflegeinfrastruktur	asistenční infrastruktura	infrastructures de soins
consolidation infrastructure	infrastruttura di consolidamento		infraestructura de consolidación	Konssolidierungsinfrastruktur	infrastruktura k zpevnění	infrastructure de consolidation
service infrastructure	infrastruttura di servizio		infraestructura de servicio	Service-Infrastruktur	služební infrastruktura	infrastructures de services
water infrastructure	infrastruttura idrica		infraestructura de agua	Wasserinfrastruktur	vodní inrastruktura	infrastructures hydrauliques
port infrastructure	infrastruttura portuale		infraestructura portuaria	Hafeninfrastruktur	infrastruktura přístavu	infrastructures portuaires
road infrastructure	infrastruttura viaria	via	infraestructura vial	Straßeninfrastruktur	ruznorodá infrastruktura	infrastructures routières
infrastructure and services	infrastrutture e servizi		infraestructura y servicios	Infrastruktur und Dienstleistungen	infrastruktury a služby	infrastructures et services
entrance	ingresso		Entrada	Eingang	vchod	entrée
settlement	insediamento		asentamiento	Siedlung	osídlení	implantation
fortified settlement	insediamento fortificato		asentamiento fortificado	befestigte Siedlung	opevněné osídlení	colonie fortifiée
pile-dwelling settlement	insediamento palafitticolo		asentamiento de pilotes	Pfahlbausiedlung	kůlové osídlení	habitation sur pilotis
rock settlement	insediamento rupestre		asentamiento rocoso	Felsensiedlung	jeskynní osídlení	règlement de roche
scattered settlement	insediamento sparso		asentamiento disperso	Streusiedlung	rozptýlené osídlení	agglomération dispersée
temporary settlement	insediamento temporaneo		asentamiento temporal	vorübergehende Niederlassung	dočasné osídlení	installation temporaire
urban settlement	insediamento urbano		asentamiento urbano	städtische Siedlung	městské osídlení	agglomération urbaine
hypocaust	ipocausto	hypocaustum	hipocausto	Heizung	hypokaust	hypocauste	An ancient Roman heating system in which hot air circulated under the floor and between double walls.
Hypogeum	Ipogeo	Hypogeum	Hipogeo	Hypogäum	hypogeum	Hypogée
public latrine	latrina pubblica	publica latrina	letrina publica	öffentliche Toilette	veřejná latrína	latrines publiques
laundry	lavanderia		lavandería	Wäscherei	prádelna	lessive
inn	locanda	taberna	Posada	Gasthaus	obchod, hospoda	auberge	a place where liquor is served; a tavern.
lamp	lucerna	lucerna	lámpara	Lampe	lucerna	lampe
place for public use	luogo ad uso pubblico		lugar para uso publico	Platz für die öffentliche Nutzung	veřejný prostor	lieu à usage public
memorial place	luogo commemorativo		lugar conmemorativo	Gedenkstätte	pomník	lieu de mémoire
place of production activity	luogo di attività produttiva		lugar de actividad de producción	Ort für produktive Aktivitäten	místo produkce	lieu d’activité de production
outdoor place of worship	luogo di culto all’aperto		lugar de culto al aire libre	Andachtsstätte im Freien		lieu de culte extérieur
brothel	lupanare	lupanar	burdel	Bordell	nevěstinec	maison de prostitution
warehouse	magazzino		depósito	Scheune, Magazin	sklad	dépot	edificio pubblico con funzione di deposito, in cui le merci venivano immagazzinate prima di essere distribuite
mansio	mansio	mansio	Mansio	Quartier	stanoviště	manoir	stazione di tappa con locanda per mangiare, bere, ripararsi la notte e stallatico, ubicata lungo le strade romane
dispersed materials	manufatti dispersi		artefactos faltantes	fehlende Artefakte	rozložené artefakty	artefacts manquants
marbles	marmi	marmora	canicas	Murmeln	mramor	marbres
mausoleum	mausoleo	mausoleum	mausoleo	Mausoleum	mausoleum	mausolée	tomba monumentale
menhir	menhir		menhir	Menhir	menhir	menhir
Market	Mercato	Forum	Mercado	Markt	trh	Marché
metals	metalli	metallis	rieles	Metalle	kovy	métaux
Metope	metopa		metopa	Metope	metopa	métope	Any of the square spaces, either decorated or plain, between triglyphs in the Doric frieze. Also called intertriglyph. See diag. under column.
mine	miniera		mía	Bergwerk	důl	Mien
Mithraeum	Mitreo	Mithraeum	Mithraeum	Mithraum	mitreum	Mithraeum
Wharf	molo		Muelle	Kai	molo	Quai
coin	moneta		divisa	Währung	mince	devise
funerary monument	monumento funerario		monumento funerario	Grabmal, Grabdenkmal	pohřební monument	monument funéraire
isolated monument for worship	monumento isolato per il culto		monumento aislado para el culto	isolierte Andachtsstätte		monument isolé pour le culte
isolated monument for worship	monumento isolato per il culto		monumento aislado para el culto	isoliertes Denkmal für die Anbetung		monument isolé pour le culte
Mosaic	Mosaico		Mosaico	Mosaik	mozaika	Mosaïque
motta	motta		motta	Motte	motta	motta
mill	mulino		molino	Mühle	mlýn	moulin
Walls	Mura	Moenia	Paredes	Mauer	zdi	Des murs
mutatio	mutatio	mutatio	mutatio	Veränderung	stanoviště	mutatio
Necropolis	Necropoli	Necropolis	Necrópolis	Nekropole	nekropol	Nécropole
niche	nicchia		nicho	Nische	výklenek	niche
nymphaeum, monumental fountain	ninfeo, fontana monumentale	ninfeo, fons monumentalis	ninfeo, fuente monumental	Nymphaeum	nymfeum	nymphée, fontaine monumentale
odeon	odeon	odeon	Odeón	Odeon	odeon	odéon
textile workshop	officina tessile	textile officina	taller textil	Textilwerkstatt	textilní dílna	atelier textile
olla	olla	olla	olla	Olla	olla	ola
drainage work	opera di drenaggio		trabajo de drenaje	Entwässerungsarbeiten	práce na řece	travaux de drainage
masonry	opera muraria	structura	albañilería	Mauerwerk	zdivo	maçonnerie
goldsmith	oreficeria		orfebre	Goldschmiedekunst	zlatnictví	orfèvre
hospital	ospedale		hospital	Krankenhaus	nemocnice	hôpital
hospice	ospizio		hospicio	Hospiz	hospic	hospice
Tavern	osteria	Taberna	Taberna	Taverne	taverna	Taverne
cooking pan	padella		charola para hornear	Pfanne	pánev	poêle
stilt house	palafitta		casa sobre pilotes	Stelzenhaus	kůlové obydlí	maison sur pilotis
building	palazzo	aedificium	edificio	Palast	palác	imeuble
gymnasium	palestra		Gimnasio	Sportplatz	zápasiště	gym	A building or room designed and equipped for indoor sports, exercise, or physical education.
bakery	panificio	pistrinum	panadería	Bäckerei	pekářství	boulangerie
Wall	parete	murus	pared	Mauer	zeď	mur
floor	pavimento	pavimentum	suelo	Boden	podlaha	plancher
Floor upon vault	Pavimento su volta	Solum in via	Piso sobre bóveda	Fußboden	Vyvýšená podlaha	Sol sur voûte	The part of a room that forms its lower surface and upon which one walks.
pot	pentola	pentola	maceta	Topf	hrnec	pot
peristyle	peristilio	peristylium	peristilo	Säulenhalle	peristyl	péristyle	An open space, as a courtyard, surrounded by a colonnade.
plate	piatto	laminam	plato	Teller	talíř	plat
square	piazza	forum	cuadrado	Platz	náměstí	place
pool	piscina		piscina	Schwimmbecken	bazén	bassin	A small body of standing water.
bridge	ponte	pons	puente	Brücke	most	pont
brings	porta	ianua	trae	Tür / Tor	dveře	porte	A movable barrier of wood, glass, or metal for opening and closing an entranceway, cupboard, cabinet, or the like, usually turning on hinges or sliding in grooves.
back door	porta posteriore		puerta trasera	Hintertür	zadní vchod	porte arrière	A door at the rear of a house, building, etc.
front porch	portico	porticus	porche delantero	Säulenhalle	Portikus	le porche
harbor	porto	portus	Puerto	Hafen	přístav	Port
well	pozzo		bien	Gut	studna	bien
enclosure	recinto		recinto	Gehege	ohrada	enceinte	struttura di forma geometrica costituita da un fossato e da un muro che delimitano un’area funeraria
fence	recinzione		valla	Zaun	oplocení	clôture
fence outdoor equipment – furniture	recinzione attrezzatura esterna – arredo		valla equipo exterior – muebles	Zaun, Outdoor-Ausrüstung, Möbel	plot venkovní vybavení – nábytek	clôture équipement d’extérieur – mobilier
wreck	relitto		naufragio	Relikt	vrak	épave	imbarcazione colata a picco con l’attrezzatura di bordo e l’eventuale carico, di cui rimangano il solo scafo, o lo scafo con carico e attrezzatura, o il solo carico o/e l’attrezzatura
rainwater drainage system liquid disposal system	rete di scarico acque meteoriche impianto smaltimento liquidi		sistema de drenaje de agua de lluvia sistema de eliminación de líquidos	Regenwasserabflusssystem, Flüssigkeitsentsorgungssystem	systém odvodnění dešťové vody systém likvidace kapalin	système de drainage des eaux de pluie système d’élimination des liquides
back shop	retrobottega		trastienda	Hinterzimmer	zadní obchod	arrière-boutique
closet	ripostiglio	cubiculum	armario	Wandschrank	karmrlík	toilettes
portrait	ritratto	effigies	retrato	Portrait	portrét	portrait
fortress	rocca		fortaleza	Festung	sacellum	forteresse
sacellum	sacello	sacellum	sacellum	Heiligtum	pokoj, místnost	sacelle
room	sala		habitación	Zimmer	sál	pièce
sanctuary	Santuario	Sanctuarium	santuario	Zufluchtsstätte	svatýně	sanctuaire
sarcophagus	sarcofago	sarcophagus	sarcófago	Sarkophag	sarkofág	sarcophage
sauna	sauna		sauna	Sauna	sauna	sauna	A bath that uses dry heat to cause the person in it to perspire.
Tomb	Sepolcro	Sepulchrum	Tumba	Grab	hrobka	Tombeau
silos	silos	silos	silos	Silo	silo	silos	struttura scavata o costruita, situata spesso all’esterno delle abitazioni e destinata a conservare i prodotti alimentari, essenzialmente cereali, ed a proteggerli dai predatori e dai parassiti
unidentified site	sito non identificato		sitio no identificado	unbekannter Ort	neidentifikovaná lokalita	site non identifié
substructure	sostruzione		infraestructura	Fundament, Unterkonstruktion	substruktura	structure	struttura con funzione di fondazione per edifici o opere di terrazzamento in zone con pendenza
locker room	spogliatoio		vestuario	Umkleide	šatna	vestiaire
Stadium	stadio	stadium	Estadio	Stadion	stadium	Stade
stall	stalla	stabulum	puesto	Stall	stáj	paralyser
room	stanza	locus	habitación	Gesellschaftszimmer	exedra	pièce
statue	statua	statuae	estatua	Statue	socha	statue
rest station	stazione di sosta	firmamentum station	estación de descanso	Station, Raststation	zastávka	station de repos	e una delle tappe del servizio ufficiale postale e dei trasporti sulle vie principali dell’impero
rest station	stazione di sosta	firmamentum station	estación de descanso	Raststation	zastávka	station de repos
stylobate	stilobate	stylobate	stylobate	Stylobat	stylobat	stylobate	A course of masonry, part of the stereobate, forming the foundation for a colonnade, esp. the outermost colonnade.
Street	strada	via	calle	Straße	silnice	route
fortification structure	struttura di fortificazione	munitionis structura	estructura de fortificación	Festungsstruktur	fortifikační struktura	structure de fortification
tablinum	tablino	tablinum	tablinum	Werkraum	tablinum	tablinum
Tavern	taverna	taberna	Taberna	Gaststätte	hospoda	Taverne
theater	Teatro	Theatrum	teatro	Theater	divadlo	théâtre
pan	tegame		sartén	Pfanne		la poêle
temple	tempio	templum	templo	Tempel	chrám	temple	A place for the service or worship of a diety.
tepidary	tepidario	tepidarium	tepidario	Warmbad , Lauwarmbad	tepidarium	tepidaire
baths	terme	thermae	spa	Therme	lázně	spa	Complex of rooms designed for public bathing, relaxation, and social activity
terracotta	terracotte		terracota	Terracotta	terakota	terre cuite
embankment	terrapieno	vallum	terraplén	Acker	násep	digue	struttura con funzione di fondazione per edifici o opere di terrazzamento
dyeworks	tintoria		tintorería	Färberei	čistírna	nettoyeurs à sec
tomb	tomba	sepulcrum	tumba	Grab	hrobka	tombeau
underground chamber tomb	tomba a camera ipogea	tomba a camera ipogea	tumba de cámara subterránea	unterirdisches Kammergrab	podzemní komorová hrobka	tombe à chambre souterraine
Capuchin tomb	tomba a cappuccina	cappuccino	Tumba de los capuchinos	Kapuzinergrab	Kapucínská hrobka	Tombeau des Capucins
caisson tomb	tomba a cassone	tomba cassone	tumba de cajón	Senkkastengrab	kesonová hrobka	tombe à caissons
cell tomb	tomba a cella	tomba a cell	tumba celular	Zellengrab	buněčná hrobka	tombe de cellule
cube tomb	tomba a dado	tomba a dado	tumba cubo	Würfelgrab	krychlový hrob	tombe de cube
aedicule tomb	tomba a edicola	tomba a edicola	tumba de edículo	Ädikulagrab	edikulová hrobka	tombe d’édicule	In this type of tomb the burial was enclosed in a structure known as the Aedicula, a niche covered by a pediment or entablature supported by a pair of columns uch a structure forming a shrine.
burial enchytrismos	tomba a enchytrismos	tomba enchytrismos	tumba en enchytrismos	Enchytrismos-Grab	hrobka u enchytrismos	tombe à enchytrismos	the burial in enchytrismos is procedure in which the dead person is placed inside a large urn or amphora.
oven crypts	tomba a forno	tomba forno	tumba de horno	Ofengrab	pecí hrob	tombeau de four	The oven crypts got their name from how they resemble a brick oven used for baking. The only thing baking in these tombs, however, were people who were buried communally.
pit tomb	tomba a fossa	tomba et fossa	tumba de pozo	Grubengrab	jámová hrobka	tombe à fosse	a grave consisting of a deep pit with vertical sides and with or without a lateral niche
cremation tomb	tomba a incinerazione	tomba in incineratio	tumba de cremación	Einäscherungsgrab	kremační hrob	tombe de crémation	A tomb used for disposal of a dead person’s body by burning it to ashes, typically after a funeral ceremony
burial tomb	tomba a inumazione	tomba a inumazione	tumba de entierro	Grabstätte	pohřební hrob	tombe funéraire	A grave or the remains found in a tomb utilised as a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be called immurement, and is a method of final disposition.
niche tomb	tomba a loculo	tomba a loco	tumba de nicho	Nischengrab	výklenkový hrob	tombe de niche	niche tomb is a recessed space in a wall or in a columbarium used to place urns containing cremated remains.
beehive tomb	tomba a tholos	tomba et tholos	tumba de tholos	Tholos-Grab	tholos hrobka	tombeau de tholos	A beehive tomb, also known as a tholos tomb, is a burial structure characterized by its false dome created by corbelling, the superposition of successively smaller rings of mudbricks or, more often, stones.
tympanum tomb	tomba a timpano	tomba a timpano	tumba del tímpano	Tympanon-Grab	tympanonová hrobka	tombeau à tympan	A tomb decoretad with a tympanum
burial mounds	tomba a tumulo	tomba in tumulo	tumba de túmulo	Hügelgrab	mohylový hrob	tombe à tumulus	Burial mounds are a centuries-old way of laying the dead to rest, practiced around the world throughout history. And tumuli (the plural of tumulus) also act as monuments designed to honor and remember the dead. Many of the most well-known burial mounds in the world memorialize ancient, important people.
rock tomb	tomba rupestre	tomba rupestre	tumba de roca	Felsengrab	jeskynní hrobka	tombe de pierre	A rock-cut tomb is a burial chamber that is cut into an existing, naturally occurring rock formation, so a type of rock-cut architecture.
tomb	tombe	tombe	tumbas	Grab	hroby	tombeaux	a large vault, typically an underground one, for burying the dead or a monument to the memory of a dead person, erected over their burial place
tower	torre		torre	Turm	věž	la tour	a tall, narrow building, either free-standing or forming part of a building such as a church or castle
traces of cultivation	tracce di coltivazione		rastros de cultivo	Spuren des Anbaus	pozůstatky zemědělství	traces de culture	a mark, object, or other indication of the existence cultivation
dining room	triclinio	triclinium	triclinio	Speisezimmer	triclinium	triclinium	The dining room of a Roman house.A couch extending along three sides of a table, for reclining on at meals.
Trophy	Trofeo	Trophaeus	Trofeo	Trophäe	trofeum	Trophée	a decorative object awarded as a prize for a victory or success
mound	tumulo	tumulus	montículo	Hügel	mohyla	monticule	An artificial elevation of earth, as for a defense work or a dam or barrier; an embankment
ointment	unguentario	unguentarium	ungüento	Salbe	unguentarium	pommade	a smooth oily substance that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes or as a cosmetic
Basin	vasca		Cuenca	Sammelbecken	impluvium	Bassin	A basin is a sheltered area of water deep enough for boats, or an area of land that is lower than all the surrounding land
vestibule	vestibolo	vestibulum	vestíbulo	Vestibül	vestibul	vestibule	A passage, hall, or small chamber between the outer door and the interior parts of a house or building.
glassworks	vetreria	vetreria	Cristalería	Glaswaren	sklářství	Verrerie	factory for the moulding of glass
glassware	vetri	ad tres	lentes	Gläser	skla	lunettes	Glassware consists of objects made of glass, such as bowls, drinking containers, and ornaments. Any of a large class of materials with highly variable mechanical and optical properties that solidify from the molten state without crystallization, are typically made by silicates fusing with boric oxide, aluminum oxide, or phosphorus pentoxide, are generally hard, brittle, and transparent or translucent, and are considered to be supercooled liquids rather than true solids.
viaduct	viadotto	viaduct	viaducto	Viadukt	viadukt	viaduc	A long bridge-like structure, typically a series of arches, carrying a road or railway across a valley or other low ground.
villa	villa	villa	villa	Villa, Landhaus	villa rustica	villa	An ancient Roman house or farm with land surrounding it
Village	Villaggio	vicus	Pueblo	Dorf	vesnice	Village	A group of houses and associated buildings, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town, situated in a rural area.
viridarium	viridario	viridarium	viridario		viridarium	viridaire	A garden, enclosed by columns, which occupied the central part of the peristyle
mint	zecca	zecca	menta	Minze	mincovna	menthe	A place where coins, medals, or tokens are made
strigil	strigile	strigile	strigil	Schabeisen / Striegel	strigil	strigile	Strigil is bone or metal instrument, curved and equipped with a handle, used in ancient times to cleanse the body after bathing or even after gymnastic competitions.
fauces	passaggio stretto	fauces	pasaje angosto	Flur	fauces	passage étroit	Fauces are a narrow passage, a vestibule of an ancient Roman house