| Woods | bosco | silvae | bosque | Wald | les | bois | Area of land covered with a thick growth of trees: |
| arboretum | arboreto | arboretum | arboreto | Arboretum | | arboretum | Arboretum is in a general sense is a botanical collection composed exclusively or very largely of trees of a variety of species. |
| domestic | domestico | domesticus | Doméstico | häuslich | domácí | national | relating to the home, house, or family |
| ragnaia | ragnaia | | ragnaia | | | ragnaia | The so-called spider web is a typical element of historic Italian gardens. Type of bird, also called siepone, in which between groups of trees are stretched one or more thin nets. |
| Garden | Giardino | Hortus | jardín | Garten | zahrada | jardin | A piece of ground adjoining a house or palace, in which grass, flowers, and shrubs may be grown. |
| wild | selvatico | silvaticus | salvaje | wild | divoký | sauvage | A wildlife garden (or wild garden) is an environment created by a gardener that serves as a sustainable haven for surrounding wildlif. In the wild garden colonies of hardy wild and garden plants are naturalized in position where they will appear to be growing naturally |
| uccellar | uccellare | avis | pájaro | Vogel | | oiseau | Stalking for catching birds, prepared by the arrangement of nets, breads, decoys, decoys, etc. |
| english | all’inglese | ut Anglice | inglés | ins Englische | anglický, po anglicku | en anglais | English garden, French Jardin Anglais, type of garden that developed in 18th-century England, originating as a revolt against the architectural garden, which relied on rectilinear patterns, sculpture, and the unnatural shaping of trees. The revolutionary character of the English garden lay in the fact that, whereas gardens had formerly asserted man’s control over nature, in the new style, man’s work was regarded as most successful when it was indistinguishable from nature’s. |
| italian | all’italiana | | estilo italiano | ins Italienische | italský, po italsku | Style italien | Italian garden is a type of garden characterized by clipped trees, box-edged beds of flowers, paved paths, statues, fountains, etc., and often arranged in terraces. It’ is is stylistically based on symmetry, axial geometry and on the principle of imposing order over nature. |
| french | alla francese | modo gallico | Camino francés | ins Französische | francouzký, po francouzku | façon française | The French formal garden, also called the jardin à la française is a style of garden based on symmetry and the principle of imposing order on nature. |
| alpine | alpino | alpine | alpino | alpin; Alpen- | alpinský | alpin | An alpine garden (or alpinarium, alpinum) is a domestic or botanical garden specialising in the collection and cultivation of alpine plants growing naturally at high altitudes around the world, such as in the Caucasus, Pyrenees, Rocky Mountains, Alps, Himalayas and Andes. |
| baroque | barocco | | barroco | Barock | baroko | baroque | The Baroque garden was a style of garden based upon symmetry and the principle of imposing order on nature. The style originated in the late-16th century in Italy, in the gardens of the Vatican and the Villa Borghese gardens in Rome and in the gardens of the Villa d’Este in Tivoli, and then spread to France, where it became known as the jardin à la française or French formal garden. |
| botanic | botanico | botanicus | botánico | Botaniker | botanický | botaniste | A botanical garden or botanic garden[nb 1] is a garden dedicated to the collection, cultivation, preservation and display of a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names. |
| cemetery | cimitero | coemeterium | cementerio | Friedhof | hřbitov | cimetière | a large burial ground, especially one not in a churchyard. |
| Memorial | commemorativo | | conmemorativo | Gedenk- | památeční | commémoratif | |
| commemorative to the fallen | commemorativo ai caduti | | conmemorativo a los caídos | Gedenken an die Gefallenen | na památku padlým | commémoratif aux morts | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the first and second world wars | commemorativo ai caduti della prima e seconda guerra mondiale | | conmemorativo a los caídos de la primera y segunda guerra mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieges | na památku padlým během první a druhé světové války | commémorative des morts de la première et de la seconde guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the First World War | commemorativo ai caduti della prima guerra mondiale | | conmemorativo a los caídos de la Primera Guerra Mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Ersten Weltkrieges | na památku padlých z první světové války | commémorative aux morts de la Première Guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the Second World War | commemorativo ai caduti della seconda guerra mondiale | | conmemorativo a los caídos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges | na památku padlých z druhé světové války | commémorative aux morts de la Seconde Guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of all wars | commemorativo ai caduti di tutte le guerre | | conmemorativo a los caídos de todas las guerras | Gedenken an die Gefallenen aller Kriege | na památku padlých všech válek | commémoratif aux morts de toutes les guerres | |
| condominium | condominiale | | condominio | Eigentumswohnung | kondominium | condominium | |
| contemporary | contemporaneo | hodiernus | contemporáneo | Zeitgenosse; zeitgenössisch | moderní | contemporain | Contemporary garden design is described as eclectic and comprised of a hodge-podge of oddly complementary items |
| of aromatic herbs | delle erbe aromatiche | de herbis aromatibus | de hierbas aromáticas | von aromatischen Kräutern | z aromatických bylin | d’herbes aromatiques | in the Aromatic Garden are familiar culinary herbs such as basil, rosemary, oregano, summer savory and marjoram. The aromatic constituents are primarily volatile essential oils which easily evaporate. Plants with high contents of such oils often have other ingredients with physiological effects as well, and many of the plants in this garden are traditional medicinal herbs. |
| acclimatization | di acclimatizzazione | | aclimatación | Akklimatisierung | aklimatizace | Jardin d’acclimatation | A acclimatization garden is a place dedicated to the physiological adaptation of an animal or plant to changes in climate or environment, such as light, temperature, or altitude |
| Collection | di collezione | | de colección | Sammlung | sbírky | de collecte | A Flower Garden is a garden in which flowering plants are grown. |
| Flower | di fiori | florum | De flores | von Blumen | květin | de fleurs | a garden in which flowering plants are grown. |
| Revival | Ricordo | | de renacimiento | der Erweckung | oživení | du renouveau | A Revival garden is a garden design intended to evoke an other garden design |
| Sculpture | di statue | statuarum | de estatua | von Statuen | soch | de statues | Asculputure garden that showcases sculptures in landscaped surroundings |
| eclectic | eclettico | | ecléctico | eklektisch | eklektický | éclectique | A garden that containing a combination of styles and types of plants |
| esoteric | esoterico | | esotérico | esoterisch | esoterický | ésotérique | A garden with an esoteric or initiatic message |
| formal | formale | | formal | formell | formální | formel | A formal garden is a garden with a clear structure, geometric shapes and in most cases a symmetrical layout. |
| Japanese | giapponese | | japonés | japanisch | japonský | Japonais | Japanese gardens ( are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by Japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas, avoid artificial ornamentation, and highlight the natural landscape. |
| labyrinth | labirinto | labyrinthum | laberinto | Labyrinth | labyrint | labyrinthe | a place constructed of or full of intricate passageways and blind alleys a complex labyrinth of tunnels and chambers |
| literary | letterario | | literario | literarisch | literární | littéraire | A litteray garden is associated with literary figures. It was not made to be grand garden but was made for the writer’s own pleasure, for places to relax with visiting friends, as places of solace and respite for those suffering either physical or mental ill-health. |
| Mediterranean | mediterraneo | | Mediterráneo | mediterran | Středomoří | méditerranéen | A classic Mediterranean style garden is typically low-maintenance, drought tolerant and perfect for a climate dry and hot in Summer and warm and moist in Winter. |
| monastic | monastico | monasticum | monástico | klösterlich | klášterní | monastique | The monastery garden is a symbolic place where medicinal plants have both therapeutic use and religious meaning. The cloister is a natural as well as a spiritual space, where the monastic virtues are expressed by the geometry of the alleys and the floral composition. |
| natural | naturale | naturalis | natural | natürlich | přírodní | Naturel | Natural Garden means a defined area of vegetation that has been deliberately planted or cultivated with species of wildflowers, shrubs, perennials, ornamental grasses or combination of them consistent with a maintained and natural landscape other than regularly mown grass but does not include a naturalized area. |
| hanging | pensile | Murus unitas | unidad de pared | hängend | Nástěnná jednotka | unité murale | Hanging garden is a garden sustained at an artificial elevation by any means, as by the terraces at Babylon. |
| picturesque | pittoresco | | pintoresco | pittoresk | malebné | pittoresque | Picturesque” names a style in which garden designers created gardens in the image of idyllic European landscape paintings. Famous examples of these paintings were by Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorraine, who painted scenes of the Italian countryside in the 1600’s. |
| productive | produttivo | fertilis | productivo | produktiv | výrobní | productif | A garden that’s productive is a place of great beauty, and it’s achievable given a combination of planning, dedication – and just a little tender loving care. |
| rock | roccioso | saxis | rocoso | felsig | skalnatý | rocheux | A rock garden is a garden laid out among rocks or decorated with rocks and adapted for the growth of particular kinds of plants (such as alpines) |
| rose garden | roseto | rosarum hortus | se elevó a | Rosengarten | růžová zahrada | Roseraie | A rose garden or rosarium is a garden or park, often open to the public, used to present and grow various types of garden roses, and sometimes rose species. |
| secret | segreto | | secreto | Geheimnis; geheim | tajný | secret | Vertical garden is both innovative and highly productive garden type. Its growing system utilizes bottom-up and top-down supports for a wide variety of vegetables, fruits, and flowers that can be trained to grow up in both small and large spaces. |
| vertical | verticale | | vertical | vertikal | vertikální | verticale | A vertical garden is a garden in which the plants are supported to grow along vertical, often tiered surfaces, especially fences, posts, trellises, and walls, rather than along the ground. |
| zoological | zoologico | | zoológico | zoologisch | zoologické | zoologique | Zoological garden is a place where a collection of wild animals is kept for public showing |
| agricultural | agrario | agriculturae | agrícola | Agrar-; landwirtschaftlich | zemědělský | agricole | Agricultural garden is a garden dedicated to cultivation of plants for food (pomology and olericulture) and plants for ornament (floriculture and landscape horticulture). |
| vegetable garden | orto | hortus vegetabilis | Huerta | Gemüsegarten | zeleninová zahrada | potager | A small garden where vegetables are grown |
| botanical | botanico | botanicus | botánico | Botaniker; botanisch | botanik | botaniste | A botanical garden or botanic garden is a garden dedicated to the collection, cultivation, preservation and display of a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical name |
| ornamental | ornamentale | | ornamental | dekorativ | ornamentální | ornemental | Ornamental vegetable garden serves the primary purpose of adding visually pleasing plants to the landscape. In contrast, some gardens are established with the purpose of providing food, shade or a privacy screen from neighbors. |
| Park | Parco | | parque | park | park | parc | a large public garden or area of land used for recreation or evoted to a specified purpose |
| Memorial | commemorativo | | conmemorativo | Gedenk- | pamětní | commémoratif | A park designed for contemplation or recreation, commemorating the death of an individual or of many people through a natural or other disaster.Memorial parks are areas planted for a specific purpose. That purpose is to remember someone or something special. … The garden is planted as a tribute to the life or lives that were lost. A memorial garden can be any size or can be planted with any type of plant. A single tree or flower can be a memorial garden. |
| Memorial Park, commemorative to the fallen | commemorativo ai caduti | | conmemorativo a los caídos | Gedenken an die Gefallenen | na památku padlých | commémoratif aux morts | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the first and second world wars | commemorativo ai caduti della prima e seconda guerra mondiale | | conmemorativo a los caídos de la primera y segunda guerra mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieges | na památku padlých z první a druhé světové války | commémorative des morts de la première et de la seconde guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the First World War | commemorativo ai caduti della prima guerra mondiale | | conmemorativo a los caídos de la Primera Guerra Mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Ersten Weltkrieges | na památku padlých z první světové války | commémorative aux morts de la Première Guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the Second World War | commemorativo ai caduti della seconda guerra mondiale | | conmemorativo a los caídos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges | na památku padlých z druhé světové války | commémorative aux morts de la Seconde Guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of all wars | commemorativo ai caduti di tutte le guerre | | conmemorativo a los caídos de todas las guerras | Gedenken an die Gefallenen aller Kriege | na památku padlých všech válek | commémoratif aux morts de toutes les guerres | |
| entertainment | dei divertimenti | | entretenimiento | Entertainment | zábava | divertissement | a park equipped with such recreational devices as a Ferris wheel, roller coaster, etc., and usu. having booths for games and refreshments |
| hunting | di caccia | | caza | Jagd | lov | chasse | Hunting Park means a place where domestic elk are harvested through normal or typical hunting method |
| literary | letterario | literary | literario | literarisch | literární | littéraire | Literary Parks are paths and itineraries that have inspired great writers. Cities and villages, as well as landscapes and countrysides narrated in a poem or text, become a cultural and environmental heritage to be protected, valorized and made accessible to visitors through cultural activities designed to deepen the writers and their places of inspiration. |
| natural | naturale | naturalis | natural | natürlich | přírodní | Naturel | A nature park, or sometimes natural park, is a designation for a protected natural area by means of long-term land planning, sustainable resource management and limitation of agricultural and real estate developments. These valuable landscapes are preserved in their present ecological state and promoted for ecotourism purposes.. A national park is an area set aside by a national government to preserve the natural environment. |
| landscape | paesistico | landscape | paisaje | Landschaft | krajina | paysage | Landscape parks are environment-protected recreational institutions of local or regional status that are created with the goal of conservation in natural state typical or unique natural complexes and objects as well as providing the conditions for organized recreation for the population. |
| avenue | viale | aditu praesaepto | avenida | Allee | avenue | boulevard | |
| commemorative | commemorativo | commemorativum | conmemorativo | Gedenk- | pamětní | commémoratif | |
| commemorative to the fallen | commemorativo ai caduti | commemorativum lapsus | conmemorativo a los caídos | Gedenken an die Gefallenen | na památku padlých | commémoratif aux morts | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the First World War | commemorativo ai caduti della prima guerra mondiale | commemorativum lapsus Belli Orbis Terrarum | conmemorativo a los caídos de la Primera Guerra Mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Ersten Weltkrieges | na památku padlých z první světové války | commémorative aux morts de la Première Guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the first and second world wars | commemorativo ai caduti della prima e seconda guerra mondiale | commemorativum lapsus primi et secundi bella mundi | conmemorativo a los caídos de la primera y segunda guerra mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieges | na památku padlých z první a druhé světové války | commémorative des morts de la première et de la seconde guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of the Second World War | commemorativo ai caduti della seconda guerra mondiale | commemorativum lapsos Bellum Orbis Terrarum II | conmemorativo a los caídos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial | Gedenken an die Gefallenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges | na památku padlých z druhé světové války | commémorative aux morts de la Seconde Guerre mondiale | |
| commemorative to the fallen of all wars | commemorativo ai caduti di tutte le guerre | | conmemorativo a los caídos de todas las guerras | Gedenken an die Gefallenen aller Kriege | na památku padlých všech válek | commémoratif aux morts de toutes les guerres | |
| walking | da passeggio | | caminando | gehen | chůze | marche à pied | a park where there are marked and well-defined routes for length and difficulty that allow people who love to walk |
| nursery | vivaio | seminarium | guardería | Kindergarten | školka | garderie | a place where plants are grown for transplanting, for use as stock for budding and grafting, or for sale. |
| Cultural landscape | Paesaggio culturale | | Paisaje cultural | Kulturlandschaft | Kulturní krajina | Paysage culturel | a geographic area (including both cultural and natural resources and the wildlife or domestic animals therein), associated with a historic event, activity, or person or exhibiting other cultural or aesthetic values |
| Ethnographic landscape | Paesaggio etnografico | | Paisaje etnográfico | Ethnographische Landschaft | Etnografická krajina | Paysage ethnographique | a landscape containing a variety of natural and cultural resources that associated people define as heritage resources. |
| Feature | Caratteristica | | Característica | Besonderheit | Vlastnosti | Caractéristique | The smallest element(s) of a landscape that contributes to the significance and that can be the subject of a treatment intervention |
| Historic character | Personaggio storico | | Figura histórica | Historischer Charakter | Historický charakter | Figure historique | the sum of all visual aspects, features, materials, and spaces associated with a cultural landscape’s history, |
| Historic designed landscape | Paesaggio dal design storico | | Paisaje con diseño histórico | Historisch gestaltete Landschaft | Historicky navržená krajina | Paysage avec un design historique | a landscape that was consciously designed or laid out by a landscape architect, master gardener, architect, engineer, or horticulturist according to design principles, or an amateur gardener working in a recognized style or tradition |
| Historic site | Sito storico | | Sitio historico | Historische Seite | Historické místo | Site historique | a landscape significant for its association with a historic event, activity or person. Examples include battlefields and presidential homes and properties. |
